The Risk You Fear Most Is the One You Saw Most Recently
Availability is why a plane crash in the news outweighs a car ride's real odds. The bias isn't that you fear rare things — it's that vividness stands in for probability.
Knowing a bias has a name turns out not to protect you from it. Here is what does.
Knowing the name of a bias raises a practical question: what would you change about the decision in front of you? These essays explore planning fallacy, hindsight, optimism, and survivorship bias. Choose the article that matches your problem: estimating a task, remembering a prediction, starting a project, or evaluating advice. Read the proposed checks as approaches to examine, rather than guarantees of an unbiased decision.
Availability is why a plane crash in the news outweighs a car ride's real odds. The bias isn't that you fear rare things — it's that vividness stands in for probability.
The halo effect is one good trait, like confidence or polish, colouring every other judgement you make about a person. Here's what actually blunts it.
You keep going because you've already paid, and the money you spent is the one thing your future choices can't get back. What the sunk-cost effect is, when it's strongest, and the questions that reliably break it.
Most of what you do this week was never a decision — it was a default someone else set, and you only notice it when it costs you. The default effect, and the one question that undoes it.
Motivated reasoning means the facts arrive last, as ammunition for a verdict you reached first. What it looks like in a real week, and the question that breaks it.
The advice you read comes from people it worked for, while everyone who failed stays silent. That's survivorship bias — and how to ask for the denominator.
I know the planning fallacy by name, and I still fell for it on five out of five tasks. Here are the numbers, and the one fix that actually helped.
I tried to correct my optimism about new projects. It worked, and I started fewer things, and the ones I started were not better.
Forty-one predictions, sealed and dated. The gap between what I predicted and what I remembered predicting is the most uncomfortable thing I have measured about myself.
Knowing a bias has a name is knowledge about a category, and the bias operates on the instance. Here is what did work, on one of them.